Students can keep Exploring Society India and Beyond Class 8 Social Science SST Part 2 Chapter 4 The Role of the Judiciary in Our Society Question Answer NCERT Solutions handy for quick reference during exams.
The Role of the Judiciary in Our Society Class 8 Questions and Answers
The Role of the Judiciary in Our Society Class 8 Question Answer
The Big Questions? (Page 125)
Question 1.
What is the concept of justice?
Answer:
Justice means ensuring fairness in society. It enables people to live with equality and dignity and ensures that disputes are resolved according to the law. Justice has two important aspects: substantive justice, which focuses on fair outcomes, and procedural justice, which ensures that every person gets a fair hearing before a decision is made.
Question 2.
Why is it Important for a just and harmonious society?
Answer:
Justice is essential for maintaining peace and harmony in society. It protects the rights of individuals, ensures equal treatment under the law, resolves disputes fairly, and prevents injustice and discrimination. A just society allows people to live with dignity, security, and mutual respect.
Question 3.
What is the structure and role of the judiciary in India?
Answer:
India has a unified judicial system consisting of the Supreme Court at the apex, High Courts at the State level, and District and Subordinate Courts at the local level. The judiciary interprets and applies laws, protects Fundamental Rights, settles disputes, ensures that laws remain within the framework of the Constitution, and maintains the rule of law.
Question 4.
What are the alternative modes of dispute resolution?
Answer:
To reduce the burden on courts and provide quicker solutions, disputes can be settled through alternative methods such as arbitration, mediation/conciliation, negotiation. Lok Adalats, and Gram Nyayalayas. These methods help parties resolve disputes in a simpler, faster, and more amicable manner.
Class 8 The Role of the Judiciary in Our Society Question Answer
Let’s Explore
Question 1.
Think of a time when you felt that someone had not been fair to you. How did you feel? What did you think needed to be done to make the situation right? Who could have made things right? What would you do in such a situation? Share in small groups. (Page 127)
Answer:
Generally, a person may feel upset or disappointed when treated unfairly. The situation can be made right through fair treatment, correction of the mistake, or an apology. A teacher, parent, elder, or another responsible authority may help resolve the issue. In such a situation, one should explain the problem calmly and seek a fair solution through discussion or appropriate authority.
Question 2.
Several High Courts mentioned in the table given on pages 134 – 134 (NCERT Book) have more than one bench. Explore which High Courts have more than one bench with the help of your teachers. (Page 135)
Answer:
Do it yourself.
Question 3.
Which Subordinate Court is closest to where you live?
Answer:
Do it yourself.
Class 8 SST Part 2 Chapter 4 Question Answer
Questions and Activities (Pages 141 – 142)
Question 1.
Write a model letter to the High Court or Supreme Court about a current social issue you have observed to bring it to the notice of the judiciary.
Answer:
Do it yourself.
Question 2.
Imagine that you are part of the legislature or executive. Given the large number of cases in the judicial system, what are some innovative solutions that you can devise to address the issue?
Answer:
Increasing the number of courts and judges, promoting arbitration and mediation, expanding digital court services, encouraging Lok Adalats and Gram Nyayalayas, and simplifying judicial procedures can help reduce delays and improve access to justice.
Question 3.
Create a mock court and enact the following cases. What are the considerations that the judge might need to take into account to arrive at a just outcome?
(i) Anita and Sameer worked in a factory that produced different types of screws. They had both completed an Industrial Training Institute diploma and joined the factory together. One day. Anita discovered that she was getting paid less than Sameer for the same job. After many appeals to her boss and no change in her salary, she decided to go to court. Enact this scene from the litigants’ perspective, showcasing their respective points of view. What might be the outcome of the case?
(ii) The people of a village living next to a river used its water for drinking and irrigation purposes. Gradually, they began to notice that the clear water was turning a brownish colour and had begun to smell too. Many people were falling sick. They figured that this was due to the effluents that were being discharged by a factory upstream. What are the steps that the residents of the village could take to ensure that the water is clean again?
Answer:
Do it yourself.
Question 4.
Many eminent individuals from across India have served as Supreme Court or High Court judges. Write an essay about one such individual from your state or district, talking about their contributions as a judge of the Supreme Court or High Court.
Answer:
Do it yourself.
Question 5.
Have an interaction with anyone you know who is a part of the judicial system. Try to understand their work, the challenges they face, and what gives them satisfaction. Create a small presentation and share it with the class.
Answer:
Do it yourself.
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