Understanding Social Science Class 9 Question Answer SST Chapter 1 - #NCSOLVE 📚

The latest Understanding Society India and Beyond Class 9 Solutions and Class 9 Social Science SST Chapter 1 Understanding Social Science Question Answer NCERT Solutions are prepared according to the updated syllabus.

Class 9 SST Chapter 1 Understanding Social Science Question Answer

Class 9 Understanding Social Science Question Answer

Understanding Social Science Class 9 Questions and Answers

InText Questions

Let’s Analyse (Page 2)

Question 1.
Observe your surroundings and identify a change that has taken place in your locality over the past five years. It could be related to transport, housing, education, technology, or the environment.
Discuss in groups:
(a) What was the situation earlier?
(b) What has changed?
(c) What might have caused this change?
(d) How has it affected people’s lives?
Prepare a short report and present it in class.
Answer:
Over the past five years, my locality has seen significant improvement in transportation. Earlier, the roads were narrow and public transport facilities were limited. Now, roads have been widened, and better bus services are available. This change has been caused by urban development and increasing population needs. As a result, travelling has become faster and more convenient. It has improved connectivity and made daily life easier for residents.

Let’s Explore (Page 5)

Question 1.
With the help of NCERT’s School Bhuvan portal, you can also map your own village/city. You can access and explore the NCERT School Bhuvan portal by visiting the website: https://ift.tt/d5mHnzW

Answer:
Using the NCERT School Bhuvan Portal, I explored and mapped my city. The portal helped me identify important features such as roads, schools, hospitals, parks, and water bodies. It provided a clear view of the geographical layout of the area. Through this activity, I learned how digital maps are used to study places and plan development. The portal made learning Geography more interesting and practical.

Understanding Social Science Question Answer Class 9

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Name any two scientific methods used in modern historiography.
Answer:
Two scientific methods used in modern historiography are Carbon-14 dating and human genetics.

Question 2.
Which ancient Indian text discusses administration and governance in detail?
Answer:
The ancient Indian text that discusses administration and governance in detail is the Arthashastra, written by Kautilya.

Question 3.
What is meant by empirical evidence?
Answer:
Empirical evidence is information based on observation, facts, and scientific investigation.

Question 4.
Name any one literary source used by historians to study the past.
Answer:
One literary source used by historians to study the past is travelogues (other examples include memoirs, correspondence, folklore, oral traditions).

Question 5.
Which institution promotes local self-governance in villages?
Answer:
The institution that promotes local self-governance in villages is the Panchayati Raj Institution.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
How does the Itihasa-Purana tradition help in preserving India’s cultural heritage?
Answer:
The Itihasa-Purana tradition preserves India’s history through stories, legends, and traditions. It passes on cultural values and traditions from one generation to another. Besides providing information about the past, it reinforces ideals, values, and a sense of identity. Thus, it plays an important role in preserving India’s cultural heritage.

Question 2.
Explain the holistic approach of Indian political thought.
Answer:
Indian political thought linked politics with dharma (morality), artha (economic well-being), and rajadharma (duties of rulers). It viewed power as a responsibility to ensure justice, welfare, and good governance rather than as a privilege.

Question 3.
Why does Social Science encourage students to observe and analyse the world around them?
Answer:
Social Science encourages observation, questioning, and analytical skills. It helps students understand social, political, economic, and environmental issues through evidence and logical reasoning. This enables them to make informed decisions and become responsible citizens.

Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Explain how different sources help historians reconstruct the past.
Answer:
History is reconstructed with the help of both archaeological and literary sources. Archaeological sources include monuments, excavated sites, artefacts, sculptures, paintings, and architectural remains, which provide material evidence about past societies. Literary sources include travelogues, memoirs, correspondence, genealogical records, folklore, oral traditions, and revenue documents. Modern historians also use scientific methods such as Carbon-14 dating and human genetics to verify evidence and establish timelines. Using different sources together provides a more complete, reliable, and accurate understanding of the past.

Question 2.
Explain the importance of Panchamahabhutas?
Answer:
The Panchamahabhutas explain that the natural world is made up of five elements: Earth (Prithvi), Water (Apah), Fire (Agni), Air (Vayu), and Space (Akasha). It highlights the interconnected relationship between humans and nature and explains how the environment influences settlement patterns, occupations, architecture, food habits, and health practices. This concept remains important today as it promotes living in harmony with nature and helps societies respond to environmental challenges.

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